Improved strength, creep resistance and recyclability of polyisoprene vitrimers by bottom-up construction of inhomogeneous network

Abstract

Vitrimer elastomers bring huge chance to solve the recycling problem of conventional rubbers. However, their application is extremely limited by their lack of creep resistance. Although the crosslinking density can significantly affect the relaxation behavior of dynamic covalent networks, but limited by the tradeoff between mechanical strength and creep resistant properties. Here, we introduce inhomogeneous dynamic covalent network with regions of different crosslinking densities, in which the low crosslinking density mainly contribute to the creep resistance and the high crosslinking density contribute to the mechanical strength. In detail, block copolymers with polymyrcene and polyisoprene blocks and its control sample polyisoprene were prepared and epoxidized. The polymyrcene block is a double bond-rich block compared to polyisoprene block, which will become an epoxy group-rich block after epoxidation and a high cross-link density phase region after crosslinking with a dicarboxylic acid agent. Therefore, the cross-linked block copolymer will have an inhomogeneous dynamic covalent network, which were confirmed by the Multi-quantum (MQ) NMR tests, AFM images and tanδ measurement. And the heterogeneous structure becomes more obvious with the increased length of polymyrcene block. WAXD results show that cross-linked block copolymers have lower strain-induced crystallization onset strain and higher crystallinity, making them far stronger and tougher. In addition, block copolymer samples demonstrate lower creep and lower permanent set due to slow relaxation of the low crosslinking density regions. The recycling efficiencies of mechanical strength of block copolymer samples were higher than that of homopolymer. This work provides a useful approach for improving the mechanical properties and dimensional stability of vitrimer elastomers simultaneously.