Abstract

A portable system that monitors the quantity of radioxenon (/sup 131m/Xe, /sup 133/Xe, /sup 133m/Xe, and /sup 135/Xe) in the atmosphere is being developed. The integrated monitoring system consists of a fluid-based concentration sub-system and a detection sub-system. This study evaluates the performance of different high-efficiency geometries that use NaI(Tl) photon detectors along with with either gas proportional, plastic scintillator, or PIPS detectors to distinguish radioxenon signature emissions and discriminate against radon background. In addition, a NaI(Tl)/CsI(Tl) phoswich detector was investigated as an alternative photon detector. Finally, a dual parameter data acquisition system was demonstrated. Minimum detectable activity (MDA) for a six hour count time of /sup 133/Xe was used as the primary measure of performance. The lowest MDAs were 52/spl plusmn/7 mBq for the gas proportional/NaI(Tl) configuration, 48/spl plusmn/7 mBq for the plastic scintillator/NaI(Tl) configuration and 73/spl plusmn/8 mBq for the PIPS/NaI(Tl) configuration. Based on these results, the performance of a proposed final detection system is predicted to result in a MDA of 12.2 mBq without shielding. This detection system performance compares well to existing radioxenon detection systems and indicates the requirements of the concentration system.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call