Abstract

Target echo cancellation is an ingenious method that protects the target of interest (TOI) from being detected by radar. Interrupted-sampling repeater jamming (ISRJ) is a novel deception jamming method for linear frequency modulation (LFM) radar countermeasures, which has been applied in target echo cancellation recently. Compared with the conventional cancellation method, not only can the target echo be successfully cancelled at radar receiver, but a train of false targets is also produced and forms deception jamming by applying the ISRJ technique. In this paper, an improved radar target echo cancellation method based on ISRJ is proposed that utilizes an extra frequency shifting modulation on the intercepted LFM radar signal. The jammer power is more efficiently utilized by the proposed method. Moreover, more flexible multi-false-target deception jamming can be obtained by adjusting the interrupted sampling frequency. The real target remains effectively protected by the false preceding target in the presence of amplitude mismatch of cancellation signal and target echo. Numerical simulations and measured data experiments are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Highlights

  • Radar plays an important role in both civil and military fields as its all-weather and day-night capacities superior to the optical sensors [1,2,3,4]

  • For linear frequency modulation (LFM) pulse compression radar, Interrupted-sampling repeater jamming (ISRJ) can produce a train of false targets with controllable amplitudes and phases

  • The main contribution of this paper is to propose an ISRJ-based radar target echo cancellation method with an extra frequency-shifting modulation

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Summary

Introduction

Radar plays an important role in both civil and military fields as its all-weather and day-night capacities superior to the optical sensors [1,2,3,4]. For linear frequency modulation (LFM) pulse compression radar, ISRJ can produce a train of false targets with controllable amplitudes and phases Based on this phenomenon, a radar target echo cancellation method using self-protection. By designing the interrupted sampling frequency, the repeater time-delay and the jammer power, the ISRJ signal ideally cancels radar target echo with −1 order false. Range-Doppler coupling is a unique property for LFM signal, which causes the peak of the compressed pulse to shift in time by an amount proportional to the Doppler frequency [27] By utilizing this property, some effective methods against LFM radar such as frequency-shifting deception jamming have been proposed [28,29]. The main contribution of this paper is to propose an ISRJ-based radar target echo cancellation method with an extra frequency-shifting modulation.

Amplitude and Phase Characteristics of the ISRJ Signal
Target Echo Cancellation Using the ISRJ Signal
Improved ISRJ-Based Cancellation Method Using Frequency Shifting Modulation
Simulation Results and Analysis
Comparison of Required Jammer Power
Cancellation Performance Analysis by Numerical Simulations
Cancellation Performance with Ideal Amplitude Match
Cancellation Performance with Amplitude Mismatch
Measured SAR Data Experiments Verification
Cancellation Results
Evaluation of the Cancellation Performance
Conclusions
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