Improved electrical coupling integrated energy system based on particle swarm optimization

Abstract

The rational utilization of energy is an important issue for sustainable development. Electrically coupled integrated energy systems can enhance energy utilization efficiency and reduce energy costs. However, traditional integrated energy system optimization has problems with local optima and slow convergence speed, which cannot fully utilize energy resources. Therefore, this study proposes an improved electrical coupling integrated energy system on the ground of particle swarm optimization algorithm. In response to the problems of local optima and slow convergence speed in traditional optimization algorithms, particle swarm optimization algorithm is introduced for system optimization. By combining PSO with simulated annealing algorithm, the possibility of PSO in global optimization is reduced. The local search ability of PSO and the global search ability of simulated annealing algorithm are used to find the optimal solution. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is used for preliminary search. When the particle falls into the local optimal, the simulated annealing algorithm is introduced for global search, and the particle is guided to jump out of the local optimal and continue searching. The experiment demonstrates that the improved algorithm has certain advantages in solving test functions. The variance, mean, and optimal values are 0.00125, 0.13874, and 0.105531, respectively, which are all better than the particle swarm optimization algorithm. The simulated annealing algorithm improved the particle swarm optimization algorithm with a high accuracy index, which eventually stabilized above 0.9, and the recall index also remained above 0.8. After 100 iterations, it had already fallen into a local optimal solution. By applying the improved hybrid optimization algorithm to the electrically-coupled integrated energy system, the distribution of various energy sources can be managed and optimized more effectively, and the overall performance of the system can be improved. Especially when dealing with complex energy scheduling and distribution problems, the algorithm can provide more stable, efficient and reliable solutions. This study can achieve efficient operation and optimized scheduling of integrated energy systems, reduce energy consumption and environmental pollution, and reduce energy costs. And it can improve the reliability and stability of energy supply, which has important application value and research significance.