Abstract

The T2K experiment reports updated measurements of neutrino and antineutrino oscillations using both appearance and disappearance channels. This result comes from an exposure of $14.9~(16.4) \times 10^{20}$ protons on target in neutrino (antineutrino) mode. Significant improvements have been made to the neutrino interaction model and far detector reconstruction. An extensive set of simulated data studies have also been performed to quantify the effect interaction model uncertainties have on the T2K oscillation parameter sensitivity. T2K performs multiple oscillation analyses that present both frequentist and Bayesian intervals for the PMNS parameters. For fits including a constraint on \ssqthonethree from reactor data and assuming normal mass ordering T2K measures $\sin^2\theta_{23} = 0.53^{+0.03}_{-0.04}$ and $\Delta{}m^2_{32} = (2.45 \pm 0.07) \times 10^{-3}$ eV$^{2}$c$^{-4}$. The Bayesian analyses show a weak preference for normal mass ordering (89% posterior probability) and the upper $\sin^2\theta_{23}$ octant (80% posterior probability), with a uniform prior probability assumed in both cases. The T2K data exclude CP conservation in neutrino oscillations at the $2\sigma$ level.

Highlights

  • The neutrino interaction model used for this work is improved relative to Ref. [26], incorporating in-medium effects (RPA) and 2p2h shape uncertainties in the chargedcurrent zero-pion signal channel

  • A detailed set of simulated data studies were performed to assess the robustness of the analysis to alternative choices of neutrino interaction model

  • These studies demonstrated that the nucleon removal energy uncertainty can have a significant effect on the allowed regions for sin2 θ23 and Δm232 and, to a lesser extent, Δm232 was sensitive to all of the alternative models studied

Read more

Summary

INTRODUCTION

The fact that neutrino flavor mixing [1] and oscillations [2] account for the apparent depletion of neutrino fluxes from natural sources is well established by detailed observations of these sources [3,4,5] and verified by. Experiments using monitored artificial sources [6,7,8]. Neutrino mixing requires that at least two of the neutrino masses (m1, m2 and m3) be nonzero, which in turn requires expanding upon the Standard Model. Masses require either new gauge singlets—right-handed neutrinos—or a different mass generation mechanism from other Standard Model fermions, or a combination of both.

Unanswered questions in neutrino oscillations
THE T2K EXPERIMENT
THE OSCILLATION PROBABILITY
Matter effects
UPDATES SINCE THE PREVIOUS RESULTS
ANALYSIS OVERVIEW
NEUTRINO FLUX MODELING
NEUTRINO INTERACTION MODELING
The base interaction model
Initial-state nuclear effects
Single-pion production
Deep inelastic scattering
Final-state nuclear effects
The uncertainty model
Simulated data studies
Alternative 1p1h nuclear models
Nucleon removal energy
Martini et al 2p2h
Kabirnezhad single-pion production
Coulomb correction
VIII. NEAR DETECTOR DATA
SUPER-KAMIOKANDE DATA AND SIMULATION
Super-Kamiokande data
Super-Kamiokande event simulation
SUPER-KAMIOKANDE EVENT RECONSTRUCTION AND SELECTION
Event reconstruction algorithm
Optimization of selection criteria
Fiducial volume expansion
Systematic uncertainty
NEAR-TO-FAR EXTRAPOLATION FIT
OSCILLATION ANALYSIS FITTERS
XIII. SIMULATED DATA STUDIES
Simulated data study of the nucleon removal energy
Summary of simulated data studies
OSCILLATION ANALYSIS RESULTS
Δχ 2 and frequentist results
Bayesian results
Additional checks on the validity of δCP results
Probability of the δCP results
Contributions from individual samples
Additional interaction model checks
Neutrino mass ordering
Posterior probabilities and Bayes factor
Frequentist properties of the Bayesian results for the mass ordering
Frequentist results for the mass ordering
True NO
Summary of results
CONCLUSIONS
Methods

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.