Abstract

Graphene has been synthesized using thermal decomposition of ethyl alcohol in a medium pressure autoclave. The synthesis was carried out in the presence of strong alkaline solution at a temperature of ~230°C and pressure of 60 bar. The as-synthesized graphene has been characterized using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). AFM analysis on various graphene sheets shows the presence of monolayer (n = 1) to trilayer (n = 3) graphene sheets with thickness of ~1.168 nm. HRTEM studies confirm the high quality of graphene obtained after purification of as-synthesized product. Use of chemically nonexplosive material for synthesis and reduced reaction time along with the absence of post-pyrolysis process make it a commercially viable process for bulk production of graphene.

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