Abstract

In order to improve the global search performance of the Komodo Mlipir Algorithm, this paper proposed two adaptive Komodo Mlipir Algorithms with variable fixed parameters (IKMA-1; IKMA-2). Among them, IKMA-1 adaptively controls the parthenogenesis radius of female Komodo dragons to achieve more efficient conversion of global search and local search. Second, IKMA-2 introduces adaptive weighting factors to the “mlipir” movement formula of Komodo dragons to improve the local search performance. Both IKMA-1 and IKMA-2 were tested on 23 benchmark functions in CEC2013 and compared with the other seven optimization algorithms. The Wilcoxon rank-sum test and Friedman rank test were used to compare the performance of different algorithms. Furthermore, IKMA-1 and IKMA-2 are applied to two constrained engineering optimization problems to verify the engineering applicability of the improved algorithm. The results show that both IKMA-1 and IKMA-2 have better convergence accuracy than the initial KMA. In terms of the benchmark function simulation results, IKMA-1 improves the performance by 17.58% compared to KMA; IKMA-2 improves by 10.99%. Both IKMA-1 and IKMA-2 achieve better results than other algorithms for engineering optimization problems, and IKMA-2 outperforms IKMA-1.

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