Abstract
The race to compete in the world rankings of universities is one of the most important priorities of scientific universities in recent times. The purpose of this paper is to reduce waste or losses of Arab scientific research outputs to a minimum and optimize the utilization of these outputs, which will positively affect the degree of ranking of Arab universities in the world ranking. The method used in this paper is as follows: statistical parametric theory, testing hypotheses and T-test. The most important conclusions reached through this paper are: The findings indicate that the weaknesses of the Arab universities are concentrated on the lack of scientific research published in the databases adopted in the world rankings of universities. The number of published world research and the number of quotations compared to the number of academics affect significantly and directly on the degree and rank of Arab universities when compared to world universities, The Arab journals should be re-habilitated to ensure that they are included in the Scopus database, and calculate all Arab researches publishing in the databases approved in the world ranking as described in the plan of improvement and approved by the Union of Arab Universities. And Establishing a partnership between International and local universities in the field of innovation. Furthermore, encouraging, holding an annual specialized forum for Arab with foreign academics.
Highlights
The world ranking of universities is receiving increasing attention in recent times, as it is one of the most important methods of evaluating higher education, especially in the fields of scientific research, and has the largest role in the development of the policy of higher education, restructuring and setting goals
The main conclusions reached through this study can be summarized as follows: 1. The findings indicate that the weaknesses of the Arab universities are concentrated on the lack of scientific research published in the databases adopted in the world rankings of universities
The number of published world research and the number of quotations compared to the number of academics affect significantly and directly on the degree and rank of Arab universities when compared to world universities
Summary
The world ranking of universities is receiving increasing attention in recent times, as it is one of the most important methods of evaluating higher education, especially in the fields of scientific research, and has the largest role in the development of the policy of higher education, restructuring and setting goals. University ranking criteria seek to improve university competition and developed to measure the efficiency of outputs using quality standards. Study the weaknesses of the indicators adopted in these ranking of Arab academics and evaluate the performance of Arab universities to improve their performance based on the indicators and standards adopted in the world ranking. The importance of research stems from the need to meet the requirements of the standards of world ranking of Arab universities and enter the competitive world environment, to develop the Arab university education environment through the adoption of the quantitative analysis method. The research sample was included the world's most prestigious universities with high rankings in the world rankings
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