Abstract

Summary Police officers of varying seniority were interviewed to investigate cue preferences utilized in interpreting citizen behavior. Cues were generally classified as being either dispositional or situational in origin. Attributional processes were recorded and compared across two types of interaction situations, one involving personal danger, the other being relatively nondangerous. It was found that for all officers, contextual-situational cues were utilized significantly more than dispositional characteristics to infer the presence of danger, with the opposite being true of danger-free settings. Implications for research on attribution processes and nonverbal communication are discussed. Various effects of experience upon impression formation processes are also discussed.

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