Abstract

The effects of vacuum pressure and its application time on the volume of isotonic solution (IS) impregnated in slices of mango, apple, papaya, banana, peach, melon, and mamey were studied using response surface methodology. Fruits were subjected to vacuum impregnation (VI) treatments using sucrose IS. VI times between 3 and 45 min and vacuum pressures (VP) between 135 and 674 mbar were applied. Second order polynomials were developed to estimate the volume of IS impregnated in each fruit ( R 2⩾0.870). VP had a significant effect ( p⩽0.10) on the volume of IS impregnated in fruit slices of all the studied fruits. The impregnation also depended significantly ( p⩽0.10) on the VI time, except for apple. Under the studied conditions, the effective porosity values of the fruits varied from 0.016 for mamey to 0.330 for apple.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.