Abstract

This paper analyzes certain restrictions on polarity focus marking in clauses embedded under emotive factive predicates. It argues that these restrictions arise because this configuration leads to a systematic presupposition failure in virtue of its focus value, which I call impossible presupposition. The main argument offered here supporting this approach involves some novel asymmetries with factive clauses in predicate doubling construction in Spanish. From a theoretical perspective, the larger agenda of this article is to provide new evidence that certain types of ungrammaticality are due to semantic-pragmatic factors, namely, logical triviality.

Highlights

  • In this paper, I explore the interplay between factivity and polarity focus, paying spe­cial attention to Spanish

  • This paper provides new evidence for the thesis that certain types of ungrammaticality are due to semantic-pragmatic factors, namely, logical triviality

  • If the analysis developed here is on the right track, one direct consequence is that other polarity focus constructions should be banned in clauses embedded under emotive factive predicates, even if they do not involve predicate doubling

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Summary

Introduction

I explore the interplay between factivity and polarity focus, paying spe­cial attention to Spanish. I analyze the impossibility of emotive factive predicates to embed polarity focus sentences. This pattern is illustrated in the following examples, which involve predicate doubling with polarity focus interpretation (1a), and polarity focus fronting (1b). The main argument offered here supporting this approach involves certain asymmetries with factive clauses in predicate doubling constructions. I show that this proposal can account for these asymmetries, but for the general restriction on polarity focus marking in clauses selected by emotive factive predicates.

Polarity focus and factivity
Polarity focus and QUD
A: Are you happy?
A: Who read the book?
Factivity: emotive and cognitive predicates
Impossible Presuppositions
Predicate doubling asymmetries with factive clauses
Predicate doubling in Spanish
Predicate doubling with emotive factives
Predicate doubling with cognitive factives
Further predictions in Spanish
Polarity focus outside the scope of the emotive factive
Non-presupposed clauses
Other polarity focus constructions
Predicate doubling asymmetries in other languages
Emphatic do and factivity in English
Impossible presuppositions and ungrammaticality
Concluding remarks
Full Text
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