Abstract
The introduction of the restriction of freedom in the domestic system of criminal penalties fully corresponds to the trend of humanization of contemporary Russian criminal and penal policies. However, the effectiveness of this punishment depends not only on the creation of proper conditions for its execution, but also on the correct application of the norms of the criminal law when it is appointed. Unfortunately, in practice, mistakes are often encountered in the establishment of specific restrictions and duties for the convicts restricted of freedom by courts. In the presented article, the author, on the basis of the analysis of existing judicial practice, identifies errors that arise when imposing punishment in the form of restriction of liberty. Particular attention is given to the need for the courts to take into account not only criminal legal but also social characteristics of the convict when imposing a sentence. In order to resolve the identified problems, the author formulates relevant proposals for improving domestic legislation regulating the sphere in question, as well as judicial practice.
Highlights
The introduction of the restriction of freedom in the domestic system of criminal penalties fully corresponds to the trend of humanization of contemporary Russian criminal and penal policies
В заключение отметим, что в настоящее время, несмотря на разъяснения Верховного Суда РФ, данные в постановлении от 22 декабря 2015 No 58, суды продолжают допускать ошибки при назначении ограничения свободы
Summary
Помимо уже названных, обращает внимание на ошибки, связанные с терминологическим смешением судами ограничений и обязанностей осужденных, назначением наказания в виде ограничения свободы без учета личностных особенностей подсудимых, условий жизни их семьи, характера трудовой деятельности[7]. В. Арзамасцева, суды также допускают ошибки, назначая ограничение свободы лицам, к которым данное наказание в соответствии с уголовным законом вообще не может быть применено, в том числе назначая его в качестве дополнительного наказания в отношении несовершеннолетних подсудимых[8]. Встречаются и при назначении судами ограничения свободы в качестве дополнительного наказания.
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