Abstract
Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) has received extensive attention in recent years due to its persistence and biotoxicity. As an advanced biological nitrogen removal process, anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) is considered to be the most promising process to replace traditional nitrogen removal technology in the future. However, it is still unclear how PFOS affects microbial community and network structure in anammox system. The study found that PFOS had little influence on the nitrogen removal efficiency. Through microbial community and network analysis, the results showed that the typical anammox bacteria (Candidatus_Kuenenia, Candidatus_Jettenia, and Candidatus_Brocadia) enriched with the increasing concentrations of PFOS. Overall network complexity and proportion of positive links was significantly increased under 10 mg/L PFOS. Especially the subnetwork of Chloroflexi owned 100 % positive links under 10 mg/L PFOS, which accounted for 53.62 % of the corresponding overall network. The genus OLB13 and norank_f__Anaerolineaceae from Chloroflexi could cooperate with anammox bacteria to resist the impact of PFOS and further maintained the stability of anammox system. This study provided new insights into the effects of perfluoroalkyl compounds on anammox system.
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