Importance of the Microstructure Network of the Tooth for Root Canal Treatment from a Pre-Grade Student Context: Literature Review

Abstract

Understanding the intricate anatomy of the pulp cavity and the root canal system of dental organs is of utmost importance for dental practitioners. This knowledge and other clinical and theoretical considerations contribute to a surgical process with an almost perfect success rate. This literature review was conducted with the primary goal of enhancing this understanding. A comprehensive search was performed across multiple research databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scielo. This search encompassed articles with no restrictions on publication date due to the importance of some postulates and laws. This comprehensive review delves into the dental organ's intricate morphology, clinical divisions, the definitions, fundamentals, and classifications that have garnered widespread acceptance within the scientific community. These include the laws articulated by Krasner and Rankow, which pertain to the pulp chamber. Also, we examine Vertucci's classification, which provides insights into the diverse configurations of root canals. Furthermore, we scrutinize the nomenclature of Pucci and Reig, which systematically categorizes variations in the root portion of a tooth. Moreover, we emphasize the critical relevance of this knowledge to clinical practice. Each aspect is not an isolated concept but an integral part of the puzzle when performing a root canal treatment. By comprehending these intricate details, clinicians can make informed decisions, plan procedures more effectively, and execute a precise and successful clinical approach.