Abstract
We show, using a Jones matrix analysis, that rotating the two orthogonal linearly polarized inputs of a heterodyne interferometer relative to the polarizing beam splitter axes, produces second harmonic errors in an otherwise ideal interferometer. The error undergoes two cycles as the optical pathlength difference changes from 0 to 2pi. This behaviour is distinct from previously reported periodic errors resulting from polarization leakage and frequency mixing. It is found that as the angular misalignment increases, the amplitude of the periodic errors also increases, and may reach substantial values.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have