Abstract
Vietnam has achieved many achievements in human development, which is reflected in the increase in HDI rankings, increase in component indexes as well as HDI value, the growth rate of HDI among the highest in the world but there are many challenges that Vietnam needs to overcome to get higher HDI. This research collected and analyzed secondary data to analyze, compare and evaluate data on HDI, IHDI, inequality, gender gap, disparities in regions and people groups and some other related indicators to indicate Viet Nam's achievements in human development since 1990, and more importantly, the study identified challenges in gender gaps, disparities in regions and people groups. In order to overcome these challenges and increase HDI much more, based on the analysis of the state of Vietnam's human development and its challenges, the study proposed some policy suggestions such as: (1) Closing the gender gap in education and labor participation; (2) Reducing disparities among regions and population groups; (3). Improving the access ability to education and health care for the poor; (4) Improving people's income and quality of life.
Highlights
Performing the economic and political reforms under Doi Moi in over 30 years, Vietnam has promoted rapid economic growth, achieved a great transformation from one of the poorest in the world to a lower middle-income country
Because the analysis of these issues is the basis to propose solves to overcome them in order to promote human development, help Vietnam enter the high human development group
This study focuses on analyzing Vietnam's achievements in human development, while finding challenges in this issue
Summary
Performing the economic and political reforms under Doi Moi in over 30 years, Vietnam has promoted rapid economic growth, achieved a great transformation from one of the poorest in the world to a lower middle-income country. Vietnam is considered as Asia’s Newest Tiger Economy by prestigious organizations in the world. Because this country has the stable political and social background, the increasingly improved infrastructure and business environment, and the attractive investment environment for international investors. Vietnam still has many difficulties and challenges to achieve its goal of becoming a prosperous nation. Because the analysis of these issues is the basis to propose solves to overcome them in order to promote human development, help Vietnam enter the high human development group. This study focuses on analyzing Vietnam's achievements in human development, while finding challenges in this issue. The study proposes a number of policy suggestions to solve difficulties, overcome challenges and promote Vietnam's human development in the coming time
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