Abstract

 
 
 Besakih Temple is the bigest temple in Bali located on the slopes of Mount Agung exactly in Besakih village, Rendang district, Karangasem regency. In addition to being a center of religious ceremonies at Besakih Temple there are also tourism activities. Mount Agung is the highest mountain in Bali and has several times the last eruption occurred in 2017. The researchs try to find the condition of tourism before and after the eruption of Mount Agung in the area of Besakih Temple.
 The research method used is qulalitative research with comparative data analysis techniques to analyze the condition of tourism before the eruption of Mount Agung and the implications of eruption Mount Agung for tourism activities in the area of Besakih Temple. The data sources, from primary data and secondary data. The concept used are concept of eruption, concept of cultural attraction, concept of the Besakih Temple as spiritual phenomenon, concept of operational, concept of the informal sector in tourism.
 The result of the research shows that the influence of Mount Agung eruption on tourism activity in area of Besakih Temple is viewed based on the level of tourist visit, the condition of tourist attraction, the comfort of the area, the cleanliness of the area, the operational and income of the local tour guide, the motorcycle drivers, artshop, kiosks, activity of informal tourism sector in the area of Besakih Temple. The area of Besakih Temple managers should synergize with the government and community to conduct recovery of tourism activities in the area of Besakih Temple.
 Keywords: Implication, Eruption, Tourism Activity, Pura Besakih
 
 
Highlights
Kegiatan pariwisata adalah penggerak perekonomian masyarakat Bali
Besakih Temple is the bigest temple in Bali located on the slopes of Mount Agung exactly in Besakih village, Rendang district, Karangasem regency
Mount Agung is the highest mountain in Bali and has several times the last eruption occurred in 2017
Summary
Kegiatan pariwisata adalah penggerak perekonomian masyarakat Bali. Berdasarkan data empiris dilapangan sekitar 80% masyarakat Bali menggantungkan hidupnya pada sektor pariwisata, (Widiatedja, (2011: 25). Mengingat kawasan Pura Besakih terletak di lereng Gunung Agung yakni berada pada radius enam sampai delapan kilometer, dimana terdapat berbagai kegiatan masyarakat termasuk kegiatan pariwisata didalamanya. Maka dari itu menarik untuk dikaji tentang bagaimana implikasi erupsi Gunung Agung terhadap kegiatan pariwisata di Kawasan Pura Besakih. Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implikasi erupsi Gunung Agung terhadap kegiatan pariwisata di Kawasan Pura Besakih. Data sekunder adalah data yang tidak langsung memberikan data kepada peneliti, dalam penelitian ini meliputi; sejarah Pura Besakih, jumlah penduduk atau data statistik kependudukan Desa Besakih, luas Kawasan Pura Besakih, peraturan dan bagi wisatawan yang berkunjung, dan peraturan tentang kegiatan pariwisata di Pura Besakih. Observasi dilakukan untuk memperoleh data mengenai, kondisi pariwisata pasca erupsi Gunung Agung di Kawasan Pura Besakih. Wawancara dilakukan untuk memperoleh data mengenai implikasi erupsi Gunung Agung terhadap seluruh kegiatan disektor pariwisata Kawasan Pura Besakih secara mendalam. Gunung Agung adalah perbandingan antara sebelum dan sesudah erupsi, yang akan dilihat dari temuan persamaan dan perbedaan kondisi pariwisata sebelum dan sesudah erupsi
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