Abstract
A class of planar rational polynomial curves is discussed for which it is possible, under certain conditions, to convert between the parametric and implicit equations with no computation. It is shown that rational cubic curves belong to this class. This insight leads to an efficient method for computing the implicit equation of a parametric cubic curve. Also, the inversion equation (which computes the parameter of a point on the curve given the coordinates) is found to be the ratio of two linear expressions in x and y. The implicit representation of rational cubic curves described in this paper is shown to lend itself to geometric transformations such as rotation, translation, and scaling. Application of these techniques to computing the intersection of two rational cubic curves is also discussed.
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