Implications of Traditional Beliefs and Practices on Natural Resource Conservation and Management: Evidence From Some Selected Urban Rivers in Ghana

Abstract

The paper presents an assessment of the implications of the use of traditional practices and belief systems on natural resource conservation using a case study of selected communities in Ghana (Fomena, Tepa, Tanoso, and Ejisu). The study adopted both qualitative and quantitative research approaches to achieve the formulated objectives. A total of 208 (52 each) respondents were selected mainly by convenient and snowballing sampling techniques. Data were collected using both unstructured interview guides and questionnaires. The study revealed that taboos, totems, and customary practices are the major instruments used in the conservation and management of rivers in the study areas. However, it was realized that the traditional measures are challenged by the influence of Western religion, education, and modernity, increasing immigration resulting in a high number of foreigners, and sometimes ignorance. The study recommends that the traditional authorities, families, and clergymen help people appreciate the differences in African traditions and African religion by undertaking that massive sensitization. Also, the government or agencies (such as the Environmental Protection Agency and the local assembly unit) responsible for taking care of the environment and its resources should incorporate the traditional measures in their policies and action plans toward natural or environmental resource conservation and management, like water bodies.