Abstract

A glucanase [(1→3)-β- d-glucan glucanohydrolase EC 3.2.1.6, laminarinase] detected in healthy melon seedlings ( Cucumis melo L.) increased greatly in activity 48 h after infection by Colletotrichum lagenarium (Pass.) Ell. and Halst. When grown in a heterogeneous medium containing 0·5% isolated cell walls from melon fruits as nitrogen and carbon sources this fungus secreted β-(1→3) glucanases (exo- and endo-forms). By means of molecular filtration, ion-exchange chromatography, thermostability and studies of enzymatic reaction products we showed that the increase of laminarinase activity in infected tissues was caused by an endoenzyme form produced by C. lagenarium. In this disease, host β-(1→3) glucanase does not provide a defense mechanism against C. lagenarium.

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