Abstract
This paper discusses the implementation strategy to achieve harmony between ethnic groups among the Malaysian youths. The study focuses on Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) students who have joined the National Service Training Program (PLKN). PLKN is a national agenda which aims to train the young people to be an excellent future generation, especially in the context of multiethnic Malaysians. The main goal of PLKN's implementation is; (i) to enhance the spirit of patriotism and love the nation among the younger generation; (ii) to foster national unity and national integration; (iii) to develop positive character through the application of good values; (iv) to promote the spirit of volunteerism among the youth; and (v) to produce a young generation with strong physical and mental as well as high self esteem. There are 207 respondents participated in this study which is comprising of Malay and Chinese youths. The findings show that almost all measured dimensions are at a high level of intensity. The intensity of the Malay youths was higher than the Chinese youths. In general, the implementation of PLKN is the best strategy in establishing harmony among ethnic groups, especially among youths who are the future generation of the nation. However, the national service program has been abolished after the conversion of the federal government in the 14th General Election.
Highlights
Malaysia, as a multiethnic society, always faces various challenges in the societal life
The sample of the study was among the students in Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), who are the alumni of PLKN
Application of the Fit4Life, Service Learning, I-Upgrade, Be Safe Be Alert, Tech Talk, MalaysiaKu, My Future and Spiritual module have improved the spirit of patriotism, ethnic unity and national integration, positive character, voluntary spirit and self-esteem
Summary
As a multiethnic society, always faces various challenges in the societal life. The variances of the Malays, Chinese, Indians and other indigenous people have affected inter-ethnic relations among the Malaysian multiethnic societies due to the diversity of identities, customs, and traditions, as well as beliefs and lifestyles (Ismail et al.,2019). Various action plans and strategies have been implemented by the government in creating and maintaining harmony among the ethnic groups. According to Suffian, et al, (2017) many countries including Malaysia invest in planning and implementing various programs to educate and propel youth to greater heights. One of the strategies implemented is the National Service Training Program (PLKN) as a framework for developing youths comprehensively in all aspects of life. Individuals aged between 20 to 24 are the group scattered for both genders of males and females (Department of Statistics, Malaysia, 2017)
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