Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Implement a Clinical Practice Guideline for the early detection, diagnosis and treatment of the acute phase of intoxication of patients with alcohol abuse or dependence in the priority consultation services and outpatient consultation of the E.S.E Cari Neurosciences Hospital of the city of Barranquilla.INTRODUCTION: Alcoholism is the first drug addiction in many countries of the world. It affects all ages, both sexes and in almost all social groups. Alcohol is estimated to cause nearly 4% of deaths worldwide and is one of the top 20 causes of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), either due to associated neurological and / or psychiatric conditions (38%), accidental injury (28%) or intentional injury (12%). In Colombia, alcohol consumption is widely accepted and promoted. The life prevalence of psychoactive substance use disorders is 10.6%, and alcohol abuse is the most prevalent disorder.MATERIALS & METHODS: An implementation plan for a management CPG for the early detection, diagnosis and treatment of an acute phase of intoxication of patients with alcohol abuse or dependence will be developed, according to the manual methodology of implementation of guidelines Clinical practice based on evidence from the Colombian Ministry of Health.CONCLUSIONS: The CPGs contain recommendations with the best clinical evidence available. Therefore, it is necessary that they be adopted by users, for which it is necessary to follow the dissemination, dissemination and implementation plan, address the intrinsic and extrinsic obstacles and facilitators of the CPGs and monitor the indicators described to measure the process of implementing CPGs in clinical practice.
Highlights
Alcoholism is the first drug addiction in many countries of the world
It is necessary that they be adopted by users, for which it is necessary to follow the dissemination, dissemination and implementation plan, address the intrinsic and extrinsic obstacles and facilitators of the clinical practice guidelines (CPG) and monitor the indicators described to measure the process of implementing CPGs in clinical practice
This research developed a Plan for the implementation of a management CPG for the early detection, diagnosis and treatment of the acute phase of intoxication of patients with alcohol abuse or dependence at the ESE Cari Neurosciences Hospital of Barranquilla, according to the methodology of manual of implementation of clinical practice guidelines based on evidence from the Ministry of Health (Duarte Osorio, Torres Amaya, & Vélez, 2014)
Summary
Alcoholism is the first drug addiction in many countries in the world. It affects all ages, both sexes and in almost all social groups. Alcohol consumption is widely accepted and promoted: According to the National Mental Health Survey, the prevalence of life of disorders due to the use of psychoactive substances is 10.6%. In the 2007 National Health Survey, access to mental health services was studied from a domain that uniquely involved the search for and the start of care In this survey it was evidenced that only 0.8% of the attention received was due to illness or mental, nervous or behavioral problems; In contrast, the results of the last study of disease burden for Colombia refer to the first twenty causes according to total DALY’s (x1000 people), and within them it is evident that of these twenty causes four are from the group of mental illnesses (Peñaloza Quintero, Salamanca Balen, Rodríguez Hernández, Rodríguez García, & Beltrán Villegas, 2014)
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