Abstract

The global trends underline importance of e-commerce, development payments system as well as alternative banking services. China is considered as one the leader in digital transformation. In that regard development of Tencent in the previous decades and the strategy of the company give understanding, how new financial services evolve from traditional approach to platform model. We believe that payment systems as well as other financial platforms would play more important role, competing with traditional banking system and determining landscape of financial system in future. At the same time strategies, based on digital platform, are also actively implemented by Russian financial sector. But competition of new financial organizations with traditional banks are more difficult in our country, because some banks (including Sberbank, Tinkoff) are started building their own platforms. Platform’s strategies are usually effective in mass market, because they are based on cost efficiency model. Nevertheless, some platform could be implemented in premium sector too and in the article, we developed private banking platform strategy for a large Russian bank, which might present strong competitive advantages in the nearest future. Current epidemic enforces digitalization processes, including premium sectors.

Highlights

  • РЕФЕРАТ Глобальные тренды свидетельствуют о быстром развитии электронной коммерции, платежных систем, а также альтернативных банковских услуг

  • The e-commerce market mobile wallet accounted for 20% of the total, and the physical store market mobile wallet accounted for only 3%

  • The e-commerce market mobile wallet accounted for 3% of the total, and the physical store market mobile wallet accounted for only 3%

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Summary

International payment environment and global trends

Through analysis of markets in different regions, the largest e-commerce market in the four years is China ($1.78 trillion), the United States ($1.15 trillion) and the United Kingdom ($314.5 billion). Due to the high Internet penetration rate in the United States, the e-commerce market and e-wallet spending showed a good growth trend. The data shows that in 2017, the per capita expenditure of the Japanese e-commerce market reached 1,158 US dollars, and the per capita expenditure of the physical store market was 14,530 US dollars. Establishing National Payment Card System (NSPK) allowed to create independent payments platform, which includes many banks, retail and service companies, customers (mostly public employees). All these trends, as well as agile strategy of Tencent, which we would discuss further, made possible for Tencent unexpectedly become one of the most popular payment system in China

The history of Tencent
Tencent’s payment ecosystem as fundament of company’s strategy
Tencent Strategy
Tencent as a leader in platform strategy
Developing platform in private banking in Russia
Findings
Conclusions and suggestions
Full Text
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