Implementation of Ithbait in Maqasid Al-Syari'ah as an Islamic-Based Research Method

Abstract

Issues of Islamic-based research methodology have initiated discussions in global research recently. The problem that arises is the lack of social research methods in the study of Islamic science and Muslims, which include analytical and epistemological tools in social research methods. Epistemologies and analysis tools that do not meet Islamic law cannot be used to study Islam and Muslims. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to develop a framework model using the ithbat method in the knowledge of Maqasid Al-Syari'ah to be applied as an Islamic-based research method. The first objective of this study is to identify the method of ithbat in Maqasid Al-Syari'ah in determining Islamic law. Second, to analyze the method of ithbat in Maqasid Al-Syari'ah as a method of Islamic research. The research design for this study is exploratory. The data collection method used is through documentation. The data analysis methods used are content analysis and method of difference.The first analysis of the study is taqyim which has been adapted to the technique of the research objective. The second is the istiqra 'process adapted to the inductive data analysis method. The results of this study conclude that the ithbat method of istiqra 'and taqyim in Maqasid Al-Syari'ah can be applied as a method of Islamic-based research. It is hoped that the implications of this study will help the public to better understand the true concept of Maqasid Al-Syari'ah and to realize the development of the Islamic-based research methods model in the future.