Implementation Of Human Development Based On Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih’s Approach

Abstract

Human development in Islamic-based development (IBD) need to emphasize on physical and spiritual aspect in order to achieve the comprehensive development which covers all aspects of human development. Most of ancient Islamic leaders emphasize these aspects in human development during their ruling time. One of the ancient Islamic leaders is Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih. He and his people succeed in conquer the Constantinople which is a wish from other leaders. According to the glory, Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih must have approaches to constitute his army team strength and become the best one. Thus, there are two questions regarding on this issue. First, how Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih constitute the quality of his people? Second, is the applying of spiritual aspect in human development cause their glories? To answer these two questions, three objectives were arise which are to identify the approach of human development based on Islamic-based development way and to analyze and summarize Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih’s approaches in human development. In a nutshell, this research found out that the spiritual and physical aspects are important on the implementation of human development in order to build good qualities on human selves. Sultan Muhammad al-Fatih emphasized the good relationship between human and Allah SWT on achieving the successful and some of the activities which may people practice are ask Allah’s help for the success like perform hajat prayer before facing the enemy and believe in Allah’s will after doing earnest efforts.