Abstract
Non-military defense is a defense to deal with non-military threats that can endanger or have implications for national defense. Non-military threats have the dimensions of ideology, politics, economy, socio-culture, technology, public safety, and legislation. In the main points of the general policy of state defense for 2020-2024, it is stated that in the policy of implementing non-military defense, it is directed to deal with the dimensions and types of threats by determining the ministry/institution as the main element. The United States-China trade war is a policy involving two superpowers that have had a major influence on the global economy to date. The government's policy in dealing with the trade war is the program to attract investors as contained in the 16th Indonesian Economic Policy Package (PKE), including Tax Holiday. The purpose of the study is to provide government input on the implementation of economic policies in the face of the US-China trade war in the context of Non-Military Defense. Research with qualitative methods is aimed at understanding social phenomena from the perspective of the participants. The results achieved are in accordance with the theory of Policy Implementation related to Resources, Communication, Disposition and Bureaucratic Structure, a strategy is needed to revamp the bureaucratic structure and recalculate budget resources.
Highlights
Conflict areas are explicitly or implicitly replicated artificially without real conflict
International Political Economy is based on the idea that despite the fact that thinking about legislative and financial matters, the state and the market, once personally intertwined, their relationship deserves thought in it has a right (Söderbaum 1996)
In terms of human resources, there are no obstacles in implementing the Tax Holiday policy
Summary
Conflict areas are explicitly or implicitly replicated artificially without real conflict This can, for example, be done by creating an artificial state on the basis of conflict-free countries elsewhere, or by using the underlying economic fundamentals to predict what the economy would perform if there were no conflict (Abadie and Gardeazabal, 2003). In the contemporary world of international economics, we are faced with the concept of economic liberalization brought by the United States after its victory in the cold war. This has given birth to a new world order and predictions that the economy will replace geopolitics as a driving force in international politics (Scott Burchill and Andrew Linklater, 2009:37)
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