Abstract
The purpose of this study were to evaluate the condition of the frist demplot DME nyamplung. Energy self sufficient village program aims to improve stock and diverse energy source and society economic opportunity. Nyamplung is very potential plant to be used as raw material of biofuel, because it has very high fat plant content and has not be used for food. The biofuel from nyamplung is a new innovation. Involvement of forest village community in biofuel industry development both as producers and as consumers is very important. Forestry Ministry has established demonstration plots in Buluagung and Patutrejo villages as a facilitation in developing biofuel nyamplung silvoindustry. Up to now, the demplots still faces some problems. The researh method was qualitatif analysis. Collecting data from 62 respondents using purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires, field obsevation, and in-depth interview. Focus group discussion was used to confirm the data from the respondents. Research results show that the demplots have not been developed through participatory approach. Involvement of community to demplots activity is low. Involvement of the village communities are significantly correlated to biofuel price, technology innovation, role of demplot and support from local leaders.
Highlights
The necessity of energy continually increased as average of increasing Indonesian population from year 2000 until 2010 as 4.2 percents per annum (BPS, 2010) and the national economic development as 6.0 percents per annum (Kemenko Perekonomian, 2010); but in the fact the petroleum reserved wouldn’t fulfill the requirement in the future
Implementation of national energi policies would bring into form of Energy Self-Suffecient Village or Desa Mandiri Energi (DME) programme which announced by the President on 2007, for the purposes to fulfill the energy needed in the village through development of sort of technologies and approached related to the latest new energy
The research population was individual of Buluagung and Patutrejo villages, i.e. (1) villages communities who involved in development of Demplot DME Nyamplung; whether as seed suppliers, former seedling workers, former cultivation trainee or plant operators trainees even seedling members, (2) key leader in Buluagung and Patutrejo villages elected, and (3) staff or plant workers of Demplot biodiesel DME Nyamplung
Summary
The necessity of energy continually increased as average of increasing Indonesian population from year 2000 until 2010 as 4.2 percents per annum (BPS, 2010) and the national economic development as 6.0 percents per annum (Kemenko Perekonomian, 2010); but in the fact the petroleum reserved wouldn’t fulfill the requirement in the future. Presidential Republic of Indonesia Regulation Number 5 year 1996 regarding National Energy Policies determined biofuel production target year 2025 as five percents from the total of national energy needs. Implementation of national energi policies would bring into form of Energy Self-Suffecient Village or Desa Mandiri Energi (DME) programme which announced by the President on 2007, for the purposes to fulfill the energy needed in the village through development of sort of technologies and approached related to the latest new energy. Ministry of Forestry in DME programme got order in providing raw material of biofuel. The criteria of choosing the location of DME consist of five matters : (a) There were communities who keened to develop, (b) there were raw material energy sources, (c) there were technologies, (d) investment (central government, local government, and communities) and (e) had to have support system communities.
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