Abstract

Invertebrate is a very wide topic, that includes approximately eight phyla. Problem in teaching this topic is the limitation in time to achieve many learning indicators. The alternative efforts to overcome this problem is by implementing the blended learning. Blended learning is a kind of learning that combines face-to-face learning in the classroom and online learning that can be conducted everywhere. This study aimed to evaluate the learning process of blended learning using Schoology, student responses and students learning outcomes of invertebrate material through blended learning using Schoology. This research was conducted by involving 33 students of Grade X by using one group pre-test and post-test design. Data obtained were learning process based on lesson plan and student activities, student responses as well as students learning outcomes. Instruments used were observation sheets, responses questionnaires, as well as pretest and posttest sheets. The data of learning process and student activities were analyzed descriptive-quantitatively. Data of learning outcomes were analyzed based on learning mastery and gain score. The results of this study indicated that learning process of both face-to-face learning and online learning were very successful, students also gave very good responses to the implementation of blended learning. In addition, its proven that the implementation of blended learning can improve the student learning outcomes significantly.

Highlights

  • Kingdom Animalia is one of the chapters in Biology subject for Grade X of senior high school that includes classification of invertebrates and vertebrates

  • The time allocation for these materials is eight lesson hours. It means that time allocation for invertebrate material is four lesson hours to discuss about eight phyla that include general and specific characteristics of each phylum as the basis for the classification and role of these animals in e-ISSN: 2721-0308

  • This study aimed to evaluate learning process, student responses and student learning outcomes toward blended learning using Schoology for invertebrate topic

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Summary

Introduction

Kingdom Animalia is one of the chapters in Biology subject for Grade X of senior high school that includes classification of invertebrates and vertebrates. The time allocation for these materials is eight lesson hours. Some problems often occur during learning this chapter because of limited time for classroom learning or face-to-face learning. One strategy that can be applied to help students in learning and understanding overall invertebrate material is blended learning. Blended learning combines online learning with conventional face-to-face learning components as an alternative model of learning. Sicat (2015) stated that blended learning is a student learning system that can be done anytime through online material to solve various learning problems related to time, place, and learning stages. Chen and Jones (2007) argued that blended learning could help student to gain the concept understanding because they can access more resources from the web and some articles illustrating that concept

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