Implementation of a Total-System Production-Optimization Model in a Complex Gas-Lifted Offshore Operation

Abstract

Summary A total-system production-optimization model has been implemented in a complex gas lifted offshore operation, resulting in production gains and operating-cost reductions. Whereas previous optimization models considered only the wells and production-gathering network, the new model is able to consider the combined performance of the total system, including downhole well configurations, the complex production-gathering and lift-gas-distribution pipeline networks, separators, compressors, and pumps. The model is applicable to most gas lifted fields and will be particularly beneficial when applied to those with complex production systems, and those where compressors are a constraint on total-system performance. The output from the optimization model principally comprises recommended values for individual-well gas lift injection rates, separator pressures, compressor discharge pressures, and compressor use. Field results are presented in this paper to demonstrate how implementing the optimizer's recommendations in the field resulted in economic benefits through increased production and reduced operating costs. Also described is how the model allows field operations engineers to reoptimize field control parameters on a more frequent basis and with less manpower than previously. The successful implementation of a complex model with such a broad scope is as dependent on the implementation process as it is on the technology. Therefore, in addition to describing the details of the model itself, this paper will cover the issues that arose during the implementation and how they were resolved. These include the level of manpower and support required, project organization and execution, and the processes required to sustain the benefits after the initial optimization gains have been realized.