Implementation of a Preoperative Huddle at a Level 1 Trauma Center.

Abstract

Medical errors resulting in patient harm still occur at an alarmingly high rate. Surgery is a high-risk area that can frequently result in patient harm if errors occur. There is a need for standardization of communication and processes to decrease errors. We sought to determine whether the implementation of a preoperative huddle at our hospital could standardize communication and decrease medical errors. A unique preoperative huddle was developed and implemented at a level 1 trauma center. We reviewed data before and after the implementation of the preoperative huddle including patient surveys and comments, the percentage of on-time operating room (OR) starts, OR turnover times, and the number of sentinel events. After huddle implementation, we observed a trend of improvement in our patient survey results on patient's perception that the doctors/nurses explained the procedure understandably after huddle implementation. There was a statistically yet limited clinically significant increase in OR turnover time from 37 to 40 minutes (P < 0.001). There was also an increase in on-time OR starts from 37% to 45% (P < 0.001). We observed a decrease in the number of sentinel events, with only 1 occurring each year since implementation. A preoperative huddle was successfully implemented at a level 1 trauma hospital and helped standardize communication without significantly disrupting workflow. To our knowledge, this method of preoperative huddling has not been previously described in the literature.