Implementation of 3D printing in an open-source solution in an academic library

Abstract

With the RepRap project (open-source 3D printer), the possibility of access to rapid prototyping became available for retail customers. From that moment, the market was created for the development of open-source technologies to support 3D printing at each stage of the process. Consequently, several software and devices for 3D printing have been created. This paper confirms the idea that 3DP can be implemented in academic libraries as an OS solution with the benefit of ensuring low costs while maintaining sufficient accuracy. In addition, it explains how to deploy these printers, either partially or fully, and the specific open-source software and hardware tools that are usually employed in these kinds of libraries.The article is based on the author's empirical experience while conducting classes with students in 3D printing and open-source technology and operating the 3DP laboratory at the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Poland. Additional data were gleaned from 114 public and private university libraries in the USA offering 3D printing services.