Implementation framework for energy efficient routing in wireless sensor network

Abstract

In recent years, designing of WSN becomes the leading domain for many researchers. In this paper an automaton system is suggested that dynamically monitors and studies the behaviors of the network environment to detect the malicious activities that occur in the network, to identify the attacked nodes and dead nodes in the wireless sensor network, and to transmit the message in the optimized route. The automaton system prevents the attacked and dead nodes from affecting the wireless sensor network. Computational Intelligence technique such as the PSO algorithm is used along with the automaton system so as to obtain the optimized route from the set of available paths. Once the optimized route is obtained the message is transmitted through this optimized route. The transmission takes place at a high rate since the path does not contain dead and attacked nodes, as well as the energy consumed by the optimal path will be minimal. Thus, the proposed model improves the utilization of energy, improves throughput, reduces end-to-end delay, and enhances the lifetime of the network.