Implementation and evaluation of a high-performance MIMO detector for wireless LAN systems

Abstract

This paper presents the implementation and experimental evaluation of an advanced MIMO detector for wireless LAN systems. The proposed detector architecture is based on the well-known lattice-reduction aided MMSE method. Several optimizations at both algorithmic and architectural level are presented which result in an efficient VLSI design able to meet the timing requirements of a practical OFDM-based wireless LAN receiver while keeping complexity at moderate levels. Moreover, the detector offers built-in compensation for transmitter impairments such as nonlinear power amplifier characteristics, hence providing a full and cost-effective solution for practical systems. The described solution is implemented on an FPGA-based IEEE802.11n prototype and evaluation results comparing performance of both conventional MMSE and reduced-lattice detection under several propagation scenarios are presented. Experimental results show significantly lower error rates at the receiver for the advanced detector, or equivalently a lower number of required receiver antenna elements for a given performance target, hence resulting in lower cost, physical size and energy consumption <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1</sup> .