Abstract

One of the best solutions for countries with foreign trade deficit and cannot increase total exports is to improve the added value of exported products. High technology products have the highest added value. The method to increase production and exports in high technology products is to increase RD World Bank, 2012). On the other hand, India has significantly accelerated its economic growth through computer software, natural healthy life support products and remote call center services it offers to developed countries thanks to the individuals it sent for education abroad in the 1960s (Hindistan, 2012). Members of BRICST countries, Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa and Turkey drew global attention due to their economic growth performance in recent years. Economic performance of these countries affects the foreign trade volume and economic growth for the rest of the world. In the present study, impacts of R&D expenditures and the size of the qualified R&D labor force on high technology exports were investigated for BRICTS countries using panel data analysis for 1996-2014 period. We expected that the study findings would reveal a positive impact of R&D expenditures and qualified labor force in the R&D sector on exports in high technology products. The present study would contribute to the literature as it would draw the attention of developing countries to the significance of R&D expenditures and qualified labor force in the R&D sector.

Highlights

  • This study presents the following two research questions: 1. How many words of Latin or Greek origin are included in approximately 3,000 high-frequency Malay words?

  • Vocabularies of Greek and Latin origins represent the majority of English and Dutch loanwords in Malay

  • This study examined the benefits of basic Malay words of Latin and Greek origins, constructing an equivalent to the Oxford 3000TM list

Read more

Summary

Introduction

The Malay language belongs to the Austronesian language family (Crystal, 2010). It has borrowed many words of European origin as a consequence of the colonization of Malaya (a major part of present-day Malaysia) by Portugal, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. An example of a Malay word of Portuguese origin is gereja (church), whose exact pronunciation is similar to greja. This word stems from the Portuguese noun igreja (church) (Jones, 2007), and its ultimate origin is ekklēsia (church) in Classical Greek. Majority of Malayan inhabitants were not Christians; gereja (church) was introduced to Malay as a foreign religious term

Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusion

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.