Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the impacts of psychological security, emotional intelligence and self-efficacy on life satisfaction. The study was conducted among undergraduates in Nigeria where evidence of low life satisfaction has been established. Data were collected from 273 (178 males and 95 females) participants purposively selected from a southwest State in Nigeria. Results of the study showed that psychological security, β = .27, p < .05, emotional intelligence, β = .19, p < .01, and self-efficacy, β = .21, p < .01, independently predicted life satisfaction. Furthermore, the result indicated that psychological security, emotional intelligence and self-efficacy jointly predicted life satisfaction, R² = .13, F(3, 270) = 13.63, p < .01. Based on these findings, we suggest that psycho-educational interventions that would increase undergraduates’ feelings of psychological security and enhance their emotional intelligence and self-efficacy should be organized.

Highlights

  • The purpose of this study is to examine the impacts of psychological security, emotional intelligence and self-efficacy on life satisfaction

  • Drawing upon the person-environment fit (KristofBrown, Zimmerman, & Johnson, 2005) and the conservation of resources (Hobfoll, 1989) theories, we argue that undergraduates who feel psychological secure coupled with higher levels of emotional intelligence and self-efficacy may report higher life satisfaction because these personal resources may protect them against threatening situations, help them manage, control or cope with challenging life issues, and take risk to attain higher achievement in life

  • We argue that individuals who possess the combination of the identified personal resources may experience higher life satisfaction

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Summary

Introduction

The purpose of this study is to examine the impacts of psychological security, emotional intelligence and self-efficacy on life satisfaction. The result indicated that psychological security, emotional intelligence and selfefficacy jointly predicted life satisfaction, R2 = .13, F(3, 270) = 13.63, p < .01 Based on these findings, we suggest that psycho-educational interventions that would increase undergraduates’ feelings of psychological security and enhance their emotional intelligence and selfefficacy should be organized. Available studies on the predictors of students life satisfaction (e.g., Abolghasemi & Varaniyab, 2010; Huebner, Drane, & Valois, 2000; Joshanloo & Afshari, 2011; McKnight, Huebner, & Suldo, 2002; Oladipo, Adenaike, Adejumo, & Ojewumi, 2013) have shown that life circumstances and demographic conditions (e.g., academic levels and education), personality traits (such as extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness and openness to experience) and cognitive dispositions (e.g., hope and optimism) play significant roles in students’ judgment of their satisfaction with life. Drawing upon the person-environment fit (KristofBrown, Zimmerman, & Johnson, 2005) and the conservation of resources (Hobfoll, 1989) theories, we argue that undergraduates who feel psychological secure coupled with higher levels of emotional intelligence and self-efficacy may report higher life satisfaction because these personal resources may protect them against threatening situations, help them manage, control or cope with challenging life issues, and take risk to attain higher achievement in life

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