Abstract
The assessment of the impact of the economic activities of the Russian oil-producing complex on land pollution contributes to the adoption of evolutionary management decisions. It also helps to take into account the opinion of society, the Ministry of Emergency Situations. In the oil complex, industrial pollution negatively affects flora and fauna. It's important to identify the level of exposure, the degree of its danger, the location of the contamination. The work deals with the methodology, information-logical and mathematical model of solving the above problem. The main result of the work is a system and procedure (technique) for analyzing the results of monitoring and forecasting of land cover take into consideration the sanitary and hygienic consequences of residual content of petroleum products. As a result of the system analysis, an approach to the construction of alternative solutions has been proposed, taking into account not only permissible pollution standards, but also environmental, sanitary and epidemiological norms and assessment methods. The emergence of soil systems, their categories, is taken into account. In particular, (in importance) risks for soil cover-morphological, bio-physical-chemical, ecological-health, toxic influence and irreversible processes and bifurcations, including taking into account regional peculiarities and restoration potential of soil, are considered. Proposed algorithm of simulation and system analysis is based on situational modeling. Evolutionary modeling allows you to adapt the prediction and assessment procedure (methodology) to the risk factors of the environment. It increases accuracy (formalization and evidence) and completeness of conclusions, efficiency of situation analysis, which affects manageability of risk both for oil complex and for individual enterprise of the industry. The results of the work may be used for the development of software tools, in particular expert and predictive systems. Situational models are needed when oil companies are addressing multi-criteria and multi-factor decision-making challenges.
Highlights
Oil production and processing are major land pollutants
We propose to systematically analyze alternative solutions that take into account of only permissible pollution standards (MPC) and to move to differentiated environmental and sanitary-epidemiological standards and methods of assessment taking into account ergicity by soil categories
Not all are safe for the environment, many are expensive, energyintensive or labor-intensive, others are only suitable for high pollution risks, such as oil spills (Quen Thi Quinh An, et al, 2019)
Summary
Oil production and processing are major land pollutants. In Russia such enterprises - about 17% (total world production). Prompt and wellprepared expertise prevents possible unfavorable situations It takes into account deviations of soilecological parameters from permissible residual content of oil products in soil, according to the norms of state documents, for example, (Recommendations, 1995). Oil production is a harmful human activity; it impairs the environmental situation around the world, as in Russia. This is due, for example, to the fact that the final product (for example, gasoline) is not more than 5-10% of the produced volume. Raw material waste entering the biosphere, the soil, is toxic, carcinogenic and even mutagenic. They contain substances of both organic and inorganic origin. В частности, рассматриваются (по значимости) риски для почвенного покрова-морфологические, биофизикохимические, эколого-гигиенические, токсическое воздействие и необратимые процессы и бифуркации, в том числе с учетом региональных особенностей и восстановительного потенциала почв
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