Impact of the AGE-ON Tablet Training Program on Social Isolation, Loneliness, and Attitudes Toward Technology in Older Adults: Single-Group Pre-Post Study.

Sarah E Neil-Sztramko,Maureen Dobbins,Sharon Marr,Giulia Coletta

doi:10.2196/18398

Abstract

BackgroundThe internet and technology can help older adults connect with family and friends. However, many older adults face obstacles to internet and technology use, such as lack of knowledge or self-efficacy.ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to explore the impact of the AGE-ON tablet training program on social isolation, loneliness, and quality of life.MethodsAdults aged >60 years took part in a series of 6 weekly workshops covering the basic features of a tablet. Before and after the program, social isolation, loneliness, social support, and quality of life were assessed. In addition, data on current tablet use and attitudes toward technology use were collected. Satisfaction with the program was also assessed at the end of the study using 6 Likert scale questions.ResultsThe participants (N=32; mean age 76.3, SD 8.6 years) were predominantly female (n=20, 63%) and retired (n=30, 94%). The participants reported that they were highly satisfied with the program. After completing the program, no differences in social isolation, loneliness, social support, or quality of life were found. Frequency of tablet use increased and the attitudes of the participants toward technology improved.ConclusionsThe AGE-ON program resulted in increased tablet use frequency and may improve comfort and attitudes toward tablet use among older adults. This program may assist older adults in overcoming obstacles to internet and technology use to better connect with family and friends; however, further work targeting older adults who are socially isolated or at risk of social isolation is needed to more fully understand whether tablet training programs are beneficial in this population.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03472729; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03472729

Highlights

Canada’s cohort of adults over the age of 65 years is the fastest growing segment of the population
The AGE-ON program resulted in increased tablet use frequency and may improve comfort and attitudes toward tablet use among older adults
This program may assist older adults in overcoming obstacles to internet and technology use to better connect with family and friends; further work targeting older adults who are socially isolated or at risk of social isolation is needed to more fully understand whether tablet training programs are beneficial in this population

Summary

Introduction

Canada’s cohort of adults over the age of 65 years is the fastest growing segment of the population. Social isolation and loneliness are growing concerns, as individuals are living longer and living alone, often far away from family members [2]. 1 (page number not for citation purposes) subjective emotional experience in which there is dissatisfaction with the discrepancy between desired and actual social connections [4]. Both social isolation and loneliness are associated with poor quality of life [5] and premature mortality [6]. The internet and technology can help older adults connect with family and friends. Many older adults face obstacles to internet and technology use, such as lack of knowledge or self-efficacy

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Results

Conclusion