Impact of Taekwondo Athlete Leader’s Leadership Type (Transformative, Servant) on Sport Attitude and Perceived Competitiveness

Abstract

Purpose: In this study, we analyze the influence of leadership of a leader on sports attitude and perceived competitiveness in taekwondo athletes, and provide a practical basis for changing the physical and emotional attitudes of athletes and improving their competitiveness. Attempts to provide materials. Method: In 2021, the Korean Taekwondo Association was registered as a player registration, and while partic-ipating in the 51st Korean Taekwondo Association Long-term Group Opposition Taekwondo Tournament, players enrolled in high school were selected as recruitment teams and an online questionnaire was distributed. Finally, a total of 232 copies of materials were used. As for the data processing method, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed using Excel 2016 and SPSS 21.0, and the following conclusions were drawn based on the results. Results: First, among the leadership types of taekwondo competition leaders, servant leadership had a positive impact on sports attitude (physical) factors. Second, of the types of leadership of taekwondo athletes, transforma-tive leadership has had a positive impact on sporting attitude (emotional) factors. Third, the leadership of taekwondo athletic leaders (transformative, servant) had a positive impact on the perceived competitiveness fac-tors. Fourth, the sports attitude (physical and emotional) factors of taekwondo athletes had a positive effect on the perceived competitiveness factors. Conclusion: Based on the restrictions of this research, I would like to present the direction to the next research as follows. First, since this study was conducted on athletes in the details of taekwondo, it is somewhat difficult to generalize to all taekwondo people. Therefore, in subsequent studies, it will be judged to be more diverse if the results are derived not only from the competition but also from the birds, demonstrations, and the leadership of the defeat leader. Secondly, while this study is registered as an athlete of the Korea Taekwondo Association, it is somewhat difficult to represent all athletes because the population is composed of high school athletes. Therefore, in the subsequent research, it is judged that various results will be obtained if the athletes in the field of physical education who are not registered as athletes and the athletes who retired and belong to the university or elementary school are included in the research.