Abstract

Butterfly glioblastoma (bGBM) is a rare brain tumor that invades both hemispheres by crossing the corpus callosum. bGBM is associated with a dismal prognosis with a median survival time of a few months. Surgical resection is a rare treatment option due to the unfavorable location and assumed poor risk-to-benefit ratio. Therefore, a biopsy-alone approach is considered the main treatment option. This meta-analysis aimed to systematically evaluate whether resection of bGBM is associated with improved overall survival compared with biopsy alone. We searched three databases to find studies that compare resection with biopsy in 6-, 12- and 18-months overall survival in patients with bGBM. We calculated the pooled relative risk (RR) of mortality using a random-effects model. Five studies with 194 patients were included in the meta-analysis. Mortality was decreased for resection compared with biopsy at 6-months (RR 0.63 [95% CI 0.44–0.91]). No significant differences in overall survival were found at 12 (RR 0.76 [95% CI 0.50–1.14]) and 18-months (RR 0.84 [95% CI 0.56–1.26]). Surgical resection of bGBM is associated with an improved 6-months overall survival compared with biopsy alone. We have not found strong evidence supporting the superiority of resection over biopsy alone in overall survival at 12 and 18-months.

Highlights

  • Glioblastoma is a rare brain tumor that invades both hemispheres by crossing the corpus callosum. bGBM is associated with a dismal prognosis with a median survival time of a few months

  • Glioblastoma is a rare type of glioblastoma, a brain tumor that invades both hemispheres by crossing the corpus callosum, deriving its name from the shape of patterns it forms in MRI images. bGBM is associated with a poor prognosis with a median survival of 3.3–6 ­months[1,2,3], and only 9% of patients with bGBM survive 2-years[4]

  • We identified 1628 records by database searching, 415 duplicates were removed

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Summary

Introduction

Glioblastoma (bGBM) is a rare brain tumor that invades both hemispheres by crossing the corpus callosum. bGBM is associated with a dismal prognosis with a median survival time of a few months. Surgical resection is a rare treatment option due to the unfavorable location and assumed poor risk-to-benefit ratio. A biopsy-alone approach is considered the main treatment option This meta-analysis aimed to systematically evaluate whether resection of bGBM is associated with improved overall survival compared with biopsy alone. We searched three databases to find studies that compare resection with biopsy in 6-, 12- and 18-months overall survival in patients with bGBM. Surgical resection of bGBM is associated with an improved 6-months overall survival compared with biopsy alone. Due to unfavorable location and assumed poor risk-to-benefit ratio of resection, a biopsy is the preferred treatment option. The choice between resection or biopsy is mostly based on individual experience This meta-analysis aimed to systematically evaluate whether resection of bGBM is associated with improved 6-, 12- and 18-months overall survival compared with biopsy alone

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