Abstract
Treatment of hypercholesterolemia with statins is considered one of the cornerstones in the management of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. Statins exert their hypolipidemic effects by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, the key enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. Beyond cholesterol reduction, statins exhibit pleiotropic effects, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiproliferative actions, making them valuable in mitigating atherosclerotic and non-atherosclerotic diseases. Though concerns of hepatotoxicity have been associated with the use of statins, extensive evidence suggests that the risk of statin-induced liver injury (SILI) is rare, with an incidence of <1%. Hepatic adverse effects include reversible asymptomatic transaminase elevation (most frequent), hepatitis, cholestasis, and rarely acute liver failure. While hepatotoxicity concerns should not be dismissed, the evidence overwhelmingly supports the safety of statins. Contrary to the myth of statin hepatotoxicity, real-world data and extensive research emphasize the safety and benefits of statins. They are therapeutic in various liver-related conditions, mainly non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. This scientific review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of statins, shedding light on their mechanism of action, hepatotoxicity concerns, and therapeutic potential in various liver-related conditions.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
