Abstract
Solid waste is a global, regional and national problem. Lebanon is not isolated and far away from this problem. Lebanese state since the beginning did not work to find a scientific effective permanent lasting solution to this problem. Every day all media broadcast about solid waste problems, especially in the region of Sidon and Tyre caza. The file of solid waste management (collecting-transporting-disposal) is exhausting municipalities’ financial resources instead of investing these funds in implementing rural development programs, which TYRE caza fiercely needs. Development represents the most challenging aspect for all countries of the world, whether they are developed or developing countries. In addition, development in its concept and application, whether it was sustainable development, local, rural, urban, became the focal attention of states governments alike, whether those countries are developed or developing countries. For that purpose, those countries have established ministries and research centers to take care of development and even to add university degree related to development.Lebanon has not follow this track, neither in the formulation of designed ministry for development nor in the adding of university specialized degree, also the academic literature, who deals in the subject of development. “Limited number of institutions involved in rural development such as , the establishment of kafalat cooperation, a new investment law that establish the autonomous investment development authority of Lebanon (IDAL), the provision of subsidized credit through a central bank facility, signing trade agreements to expand and liberalize trade with Lebanon’s partners” E/ESCWA/2007/WG.5 26OCTOBER 2007.The research will focus on the concepts of rural development, rural area, analyze the impact of expenditure on solid waste on rural development in TYRE caza.
Highlights
Introduction and Problem Statement1.1 Introduction Development generally means the improvement of people’s lifestyles through improved education, incomes, skills development and employment
Number (16) (17) the questions were about the usage of the saving funds in different elements constitute the basis of rural development and the negative and the positive impact which will be resulted by opening the household solid waste sorting factory in the area of Ain Baal estate. 4.3 Respondents of the Study The participants involved in this study are all mayors of municipalities
The establishment of solid waste facility project in the district of Tyre was an urgent need for the following reasons: Tyre Caza, as is the case for the whole Lebanon, is in need for a sustainable integrated solid waste management strategy that, in addition to providing environmental protection and natural resources conservation, seeks appropriate levels of source segregation, recycling and resource recovery, and establishes cost recovery mechanisms for long term financial sustainability
Summary
Introduction and Problem Statement1.1 Introduction Development generally means the improvement of people’s lifestyles through improved education, incomes, skills development and employment. Rural development is an important tool for sustainable development of rural areas. Due to the important changes in developing and transition countries, rural areas suffer from insecurity of property rights, missing markets, deteriorated infrastructure, unemployment, lack of formal systems of social security, resource degradation and other problems. Rural development faces important challenges concerning economic, social and environmental viability. Growth in the number of households has out-paced population growth (Liu et al, 2003) Such is the case in the Lebanon, where rural lands are being rapidly converted to home sites. Over the last two decades, in Lebanon, likewise the rest of the world, due to the rapid growth in the population and technology pace, the rural areas have been hugely affected in terms of availability and habitat quality
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