Abstract
Rural transformation in Nigeria constitutes a major problem. Over the years rural development has not been given priority attention and this is where about seventy percent of the estimated Nigeria population of 180 million resides. The problem has largely been identified as government non-sustainable policy action towards rural transformation. However, the recent Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (2017 – 2020) of the Nigerian administration seem to address this imbalance by directing governance largely towards the rural dwellers. The paper highlights the importance of small hydropower technology in driving rural economy thereby reducing rural-urban migration.
Highlights
Hydropower is the most widely used renewable energy, due to its significant advantages over other renewable resources; high energy density, low cost and reliability
The problem has largely been identified as government non-sustainable policy action towards rural transformation
The paper highlights the importance of small hydropower technology in driving rural economy thereby reducing rural-urban migration
Summary
Hydropower is the most widely used renewable energy (worldwide), due to its significant advantages over other renewable resources; high energy density, low cost and reliability. These plants are used for rural electrification in many countries and have high potential to be integrated into the agriculture value chain in those locations. To address the issue of irregular power supply which is our main area of focus and given the need for economic development of rural areas, the government is to give top priority to complimentary source of power, small hydro in our local communities. The lack of access to power has had a negative on economic growth in Nigeria by placing significant constraints on the productive capacity of Micro-entrepreneurs and rural supply chains. Small and mini hydro has gained momentum and traction due to inherent advantage on smaller investment, short gestation period, grid isolated power solution and less conflict with social issues
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More From: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
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