Impact of Silva classification system on the survival of HPV-related cervical adenocarcinoma patients with stage I ̃ IIIc1p.

Abstract

e17505 Background: The incidence of cervical adenocarcinoma is increasing progressively in recent years and shows a younger trend that seriously threatens human health. However, the conventional pathological type of cervical adenocarcinoma is insufficient to predict the prognosis and therapeutic effect. Recently,the Silva classification system, a new pathological classification system was introduced and considered to have a better potential impact on the survival of HPV-related cervical adenocarcinoma patients. Methods: The clinical data of 102 patients with cervical adenocarcinoma from January 2010 to September 2021 were retrospectively included. All patients underwent radical resection of cervical cancer and were diagnosed as cervical adenocarci.noma by pathology.The HE staining sections of the patients were divided into SilvaA, SilvaB, and SilvaC types according to the Silva typing system. SPSS26.0 software was used for statistical analysis, Kaplan-Meier calculation was used for single-factor analysis, and COX stepwise regression model was used for multi-factor analysis. Results: Of the 102 patients with cervical adenocarcinoma who could be graded according to the Silva system, 14 (13.7%, 14/102) were SilvaA, 23 (22.5%, 23/102) SilvaB, and 65 (63.8%, 65/102) SilvaC. SilvaA type cervical adenocarcinoma patients were all stage I (IB1-IB3), no lymphatic or vascular invasion, and all patients were in a survival state by the end of follow-up. All patients with SilvaB cervical adenocarcinoma were stage I (IA2-IB3), without lymphatic or vascular invasion. Among 23 patients with Silva B, 2 patients died due to tumor, and the 5-year PFS and OS were 91.3%. Sixty-five patients with SilvaC type cervical adenocarcinoma (IB1-IIIC1P) and 15 patients died of tumor-related causes. FIGO stage, tumor size, lymph node invasion, and paralegal invasion were the influencing factors for survival and prognosis of SilvaC patients (P <0.05). Conclusions: In the Silva typing system, SilvaC type has the worst prognosis, SilvaA type and SilvaB type are both stages I, without lymph node invasion, and the prognosis is better. Patients with SilvaC type are at the Ib1-IIIC1P stage and may have a lymphatic and vascular invasion. Late FIGO stage, lymph node metastasis, and paralegal infiltration are the influencing factors for survival and prognosis of SilvaC type.