Abstract
The aim of this work was to check the presence of the dumping from neighboring countries of Iraq, Turkey and Jordan. The margin of dumping was calculated by taking the difference between the normal value and the export price. If it exceeds 2%, then there is dumping. Product dumping in Iraq has increased since 2003, and it is increasing from year to year for many types of agricultural and food commodities. Main reasons are the high rate of imports and the absence of trade policies represented by customs tariffs which in turn control the trade exchange. The research concluded that there is an intentional dumping in the trade of some agricultural commodities with Iraq from neighboring countries. Trade exchange with these countries has negative effects on the domestic product.
Highlights
Product dumping in international trade has a great importance because it has a different effects on the economies of countries that follow this policy of dumping and countries that suffer from this policy
The adoption of many developing countries of economic liberalization policies including the liberalization of foreign trade, the trend towards market trade, and privatization, has increased the likelihood of being subjected to numerous dumping attempts or applying antidumping measures on their products in foreign markets
The great impact on the Iraqi economy in its various aspects, led to the decline of the industrial sector because of the low competitiveness of Iraqi goods and products, as well as the decline in agricultural production because of the inability of Iraqi farms to keep pace with prices of agricultural products imported from neighboring countries because of lower prices compared to Iraqi products
Summary
Product dumping in international trade has a great importance because it has a different effects on the economies of countries that follow this policy of dumping and countries that suffer from this policy. )2017-2009( تأثير ظاهرة الاغ ارق على القطاع الز ارعي في الع ارق
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