Impact of process induced residual stresses on interlaminar fracture toughness in carbon epoxy composites

Abstract

Residual stresses are induced in composite laminates during the process of manufacturing due to thermal mismatch between composite constituents during curing. Processes induced residual stresses effects the safety of structural components and can play a main role in matrix cracking, crack initiation and propagation. The objective of this research is to study the influence induced residual stresses on interlaminar fracture toughness (GI) of Carbon/Epoxy laminates. Initially laminates were cured under room temperature followed by post curing at various temperatures using a chosen cure cycle. Slitting method was employed to determine the residual stress distribution in post cured laminates and its effects on GI was estimated using Double Cantilever beam (DCB) test. The results show a gradual increase in GI with increase in compressive residual stresses in composite laminate. Further, the fracture surfaces of laminates were carefully studied using scanning electron microscope to know the interfacial adhesion of matrix and fiber.