Abstract
Human well-being is directly related to his health. Preoperative training of patients and selection of the optimal stoma location are probably the most important factors influencing the postoperative quality of life of stoma patients.
 Study aim - to determine the impact of preoperative training on the quality of life of stoma patients.
 Study methods. The analysis of the scientific literature and quantitative research was used for the survey, which was carried out by a written questionnaire. The patients interviewed were both inpatient and patients arriving for outpatient consultation. The survey was conducted in June-November, 2020, with the oral consent of the respondents. 150 questionnaires were distributed, 144 questionnaires were returned, but 6 of them were incomplete. Return of questionnaires - 92 percent.
 Results. The study found that patients, with whom the optimal bowel stoma location was not discussed before surgery, were significantly more likely to have poor quality of life, it also turned out that as many as one-fifth of patients did not receive any information about the stoma and were not acquainted with the peculiarities of intestinal stoma care, and almost half of the respondents received this information after the stoma opera-tion.
 Conclusions. Preoperative patient training and collaboration are directly related to patients’ quality of life after bowel stoma formation surgery.
Highlights
Human well-being is directly related to his health
Daugumoje Europos šalių optimalus stomos vietos parinkimas yra tapęs standartine procedūra, kurią atlieka kvalifikuotas slaugytojas, turintis stomos priežiūros pagrindų
Effect of preoperative stoma site marking on early and late outcomes of intestinal stoma creation: The Egyptian Journal of Surgery: 38(4), 2019: 725
Summary
Žmogaus gerovė yra tiesiogiai susijusi su jo sveikata. Pacientų priešoperacinis mokymas ir optimalios stomos vietos parinkimas bene svarbiausi faktoriai, kurie daro įtaką pooperacinei stomuotų pacientų gyvenimo kokybei. Tyrimo tikslas – nustatyti priešoperacinio periodo mokymų įtaką stomuotų pacientų gyvenimo kokybei. Apklausai buvo naudojama mokslinės literatūros analizė ir kiekybinis tyrimas, kuris buvo atliekamas anketine apklausa raštu. Buvo išdalyta 150 anketų, grįžo 144 anketos, 6 iš jų nevisiškai užpildytos. Kad pacientų, su kuriais prieš operaciją nebuvo aptarta optimali žarnyno stomos vieta, reikšmingai dažniau gyvenimo kokybė buvo bloga, taip pat paaiškėjo, kad net penktadalis pacientų visiškai negavo informacijos apie stomą bei nebuvo supažindinti su žarnyno stomos priežiūros ypatumais, o beveik pusė respondentų šią informaciją gavo po operacijos. Priešoperacinis pacientų mokymas ir bendradarbiavimas yra tiesiogiai susiję su pacientų gyvenimo kokybe po žarnyno stomos suformavimo operacijos.
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