Abstract
The explosive development of the human society in contrast to the limited character of resources determines the need for successful implementation of mathematic models in the decision-making process concerning the use of available resources. The oil industry includes a series of global processes such as mining, extraction, refining, transport (road, rail, ship and pipeline) and oil products. The products of this industry with the highest degree of utilization are gasoline and diesel but the portfolio is much broader, kerosene, bitumen, fuel and raw materials for other chemicals such as solvents, pesticides, fertilizers and materials plastic. The oil industry comprises three major areas: "upstream" extraction; refining - "midstream" and transportation and marketing of downstream products. In most cases refining is considered to be part of downstream, Oil and petroleum products are essential for many industries and their importance is vital in maintaining and developing the industrial area in the current configuration.
Highlights
Technological processes in the oil industry, if the parameters come out of the operational tire, can produce accidental pollution of the soil, water and the atmosphere. Both the raw material and the products obtained by their physic-chemical characteristics are substances and mixtures dangerous to the environment, representing pollutants in the event of loss of operational control, spillage of petroleum products may occur on land and in water
Final disposal can be achieved by recycling, final disposal in specially designed hazardous waste disposal sites, combustion or bioremediation
In view of the above, the oil market is a vast and interesting area that can serve as a context for the application of a wide range of economic methodologies, as well as other disciplines such as operational research and complex project management
Summary
Technological processes in the oil industry, if the parameters come out of the operational tire, can produce accidental pollution of the soil, water and the atmosphere. A project refers to a form of temporary organization aimed at creating a product, service or unique result. The application of project management techniques to the oil and gas industry brings a number of unique challenges through the fact that projects in this sector tend to become increasingly technologically complex. We will continue to apply project management techniques in the context of a specific project in the oil and gas industry, in particular, a project to eliminate hazardous waste, decontaminate the soil and bring the land to its original form
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