Abstract

γ-Irradiation ensures food safety while inducing physicochemical changes of the components. The effect of γ-irradiation on starch, a major component of many food and industrial products, depends on factors including moisture content, composition, and structure of starch, as well as dosage and dose rate of irradiation. This review summarises the impact of γ-irradiation on the composition, physical and molecular structure, physicochemical and nutritional properties, modifications, and uses of starches from diverse botanical origins, and provides suggestions to better utilize this physical treatment.

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