Impact of Ion Clearing Electrodes on beam dynamics in DAΦNE

Abstract

Presently clearing electrodes are being considered as a possible cure of e-cloud driven problems in existing and future colliders. ``Invisible'' electrodes, made of a thin highly resistive layer pasted on a dielectric plate, have been proposed as one of design solutions for the e-cloud clearing. For the first time such electrodes were successfully used in the Electron-Positron Accumulator (EPA) of LEP. Similar electrodes had been used for a long time for ion clearing purposes in the DAΦNE electron ring. Theoretical considerations and experimental measurements at DAΦNE have revealed a substantial contribution of the Ion Clearing Electrodes (ICE) to the machine broad-band impedance giving rise to several harmful effects degrading the collider performance. In this paper we discuss the impact of the electrodes on DAΦNE beam dynamics, show the results of ICE wake field and impedance calculations and compare them with available experimental data. We also describe the procedure of ICE removal from the wiggler sections of the electron ring that has resulted in remarkable improvements in terms of beam dynamics and geometric luminosity.