Abstract
Methods of previous researches on green technology innovation will have difficulty in finite population. One solution is the use of stochastic evolutionary game dynamic-Moran process. In this paper we study stochastic dynamic games about green technology innovation with a two-stage free riding problem. Results illustrate the incentive and selection strength play positive roles in promoting participant to be more useful to society, but with threshold effect: too slighted strength makes no effect due to the randomness of the evolution process in finite population. Two-stage free riding problem can be solved with the use of inequality incentives, however, higher inequality can make policy achieves faster but more unstable, so there would be an optimal range. In this paper we provided the key variables of green technology innovation incentive and principles for the environmental regulation policy making. Also reminded that it’s difficult to formulate policies reasonably and make them achieve the expected results.
Highlights
Since the publication of 《game theory and economic behavior》 by Von Neumann & Morgenstern [1] in 1944, people have begun to analyze the conflict and competition in politics, economy and social according to the game method
Impact of incentive and selection strength on green technology innovation in Moran process infinite population, usually the participant’s attribute influences and determines the game strategy and the successful strategy spreads in the group [13], which can be described by replicator dynamics equation [14] [15] [16]
This paper presented a two-stage stochastic evolutionary game model in finite population, each participant can choose strategy “V” or strategy “D”, strategy “L” or strategy “F” respectively in two stages
Summary
Since the publication of 《game theory and economic behavior》 by Von Neumann & Morgenstern [1] in 1944, people have begun to analyze the conflict and competition in politics, economy and social according to the game method. Impact of incentive and selection strength on green technology innovation in Moran process infinite population, usually the participant’s attribute influences and determines the game strategy and the successful strategy spreads in the group [13], which can be described by replicator dynamics equation [14] [15] [16]. The payoff matrix of strategies symmetric game between “innovate(L)” and “do not innovate(F)” given by followers may misreport that he/she is a leading innovator when asymmetric information exists, so the cost and accuracy of judging whether the information is true or false will seriously affect the final results It should be valued in practice though this problem is not in the scope of this article.
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